How To Level A Backyard: An Exhaustive Exploration

Background

Do you find your backyard too steep, uneven, or just plain overgrown? If so, it may be worth investigating the option of leveling it. There are several benefits to levelling a backyard, including improving drainage, creating more useable space, and allowing you to better self-actualize your outdoor dreams. In this surface, we will explore the process of levelling a backyard from the ground up, including how to assess the situation, got about preparing the site, and tackle the project.

Assessing the Situation

Before you jump into any project, you need to assess the situation. First and foremost, you need to identify a level reference point, such as a property line, sidewalk, porch, or the edge of an existing patio or driveway. Once you have identified this reference point, it's time to assess the soil. Where soil is impacted, areas of dry & wet, overgrown weeds, or standing water might be indications of poor drainage.

Next, take an inventory of what you have on hand to work with- such as rocks and bricks. This will determine the size of the project and if you'll need to fill in the area with fresh soil. If there are trees, shrubs, or large structures in the way, you might need to secure professional help in order to properly manage those items.

Preparing the Site

Once you've taken a good look at what you're working with, it's time to prepare the site. Start by clearing away any debris, rocks, branches, etc. and then mark out the area that will be levelled. If weeds are present, take the time to clear the area thoroughly- weeds can be notoriously persistent, so it's best to be thorough. Before beginning any excavation, check for any tunnels, gopher mounds, or any other underground passages that could disrupt or damage the project.

Next comes the excavation part. You'll need to get the area as close to level as possible, allowing for a slight slope of 1.5-2 inches for proper drainage. Use a shovel or a spade to move soil around as needed and create a consistent grade. In some cases, you may need to add soil to raise the level.

Laying a Base

Once you've created a nearly level area, it's time to lay a base. Start by compacting the soil with a compacting roller. This will provide a stable foundation and allow the patio and walkways to be properly installed afterwards. If you're laying gravel or stone, check the slope of the soil with a string to ensure it's even across the surface. Next, add a layer of gravel or coarse sand to the surface of the soil before laying stone, brick, or stone pavers.

If you're working with a large area, it's best to use landscaping fabric underneath the stone or brick pavers to prevent weeds from coming through. Ensure the area is relatively level, as this will affect the way the pavers fit together and how water flows off the surface.

Installing Decorative Elements

Now that your base is laid, it's time to really bring your backyard to life with decorative elements. From plants, to lawn chairs, to bird baths, the possibilities are truly endless. If you're going for a more formal look, consider utilizing some hardscape elements to your design. This will give your backyard a more polished look. Hardscape elements include stone walls, stone planters, water features, patio decks, seating walls, and more.

Once you've chosen the elements you'd like to incorporate, arrange them in a way that is pleasing to the eye and allows for easy access for entertaining. Consider using shrubs and trees to create natural boundaries and softening the hardscape elements. Installing outdoor lighting is also a great way to add ambience and style.

Closing Remarks

Leveling your backyard is not always a simple process, but it can be a very rewarding one. Taking the proper time to assess, plan, and execute the project will pay-off in the end as your backyard will look like a resort-style oasis. As an added bonus, levelling your backyard will also contribute to better water runoff and improved soil quality. With a few simple steps, you'll be well on your way to a backyard that's the envy of your neighborhood!